All clear for negotiations?

(1)

J O U RN A L O F TH E IN STITUTE FOR A DEMOCRATI C ALTERNATI V E FOR SO U T H AFRI CA

. . . . FEBRUARV;MAACH 1991 . . _

Signs of hope and despair

- PAGE 4-

C onfusion

~

en route to p'erfect

ending

By Sue Valentine

T HE

^{t, an,}ition in South Mrt"a t>ptln- m",,,,the pt'l'fet'tion0/end, .nd Ih. amfu- ,I" n(~mean,

It woo with thl' paraph.. ", of Albert Ein",ln thai Id.,a policy and pianning dl" " h>r VanZ)'I slabbL'rt of"'ned a 11).1",,·

Ion>programme' on "I""", in Tran,ition- hosted jointly hy Ih, In 'tilu l' and the [;ni,·."l ly of Cap. Town', su mm., Seh,..,!.

Skt'lchinghi' analy,t; oflhe chane"" for a Iran,iti"n h, d.mocracyIn s"ulh Afric., slatibert ",Id th, issue k-.' that of ,,'hile minority domination, In term, "f thi' , Ihe ... wa, a I.nd.ncy t" ad"pl Ih"

d,,,o loni ,,,lion ag.nda when speaking a"'>1It sol"inglhisproblem.

"Oul. Ihi, p'''''peelt,·. I, n"t "alid lor Soulh AI'iea beeau,", in oth," ,itu. tion, whit.. l.ft th. <'Ou ntry or ,,,m..."I of .d,,,,,,,1 formula wasimpo,,'<!_ 'J1I<-;e two modes aT< nol ..·ailable to u,," " id Slabbert,

In SoulhAfrica there was no<i",r polli·

ical ",riplto rollow;p'oblem' wouldhaw

10be ",I,...J "al" ngthe way",

lie >aid thai. by and Iarg., ewry'''''' in South Africa l>elit'1o'N negotiation' "'... good thing, but ther e were num.",u , int..-rpretali"nsof whal1l<'g,~lationm,·anl.

Slabbert di,ling"i, hod b<iw",n tho.' pro-

"''S> 01 nnrm.Ii"'lioo with which lhe gOl'-

"""m.nlwa, bu'y al P"'St'nt .nd ltit'I""(~

c'-"" "fdemo" ali"'lion

No,m.li..tlon inelud,<l the creallon of

' pa".

^{for poli}^tical "p"",I"n, ""lo,lng ha,lc ,ights 10all clli"'n, and ,,,,,tlng a dimal. condudv. to negoli'tion, To P' ge 6 TOPage 4

A~C agreed lo'!l'p "wa r talk"and ,..,Iraln101m

"",,' onderg,u"nd militaryacti"lt)', Th, gl""'11l- menl o" Its p"rt accep!,od tl... righl 01 Iii<' IINC top"ac<fultrIol>SpM"'taetlun"

Ag,...,m"nl was ,." h,'<1 that the ...1" ", of politk .1 pri..m." and the ,..,tom of "'il"', f,~

lowing innd,'mnilicat ion, co uld proc<'t.'d ,Thi'

"""n, Illat the ""lIlmalom" 01 tho A,\(', "m·

,ul"' ti,'. ronk"""'" In o.""mbl'r ha, been mt'!, It call.d for agr...m.nt "" lh. "p'IS,'n"" .nd

.xil., " pwce"

to be complt'!od and imp l,>m,·". latiun 10 , Ia rt belo... Ap,lI 30 - al", thedale .g..m up'm in lh. Preloria

\lin,,!.,

In p"eli«', of co""e. lhe return uf ., il", ,,'ill b. a lun g' d"wn-"ul process t.ldng man" monlh,_

LOOking back on the neg"I'a' tion p">c."

which began on f.b,,,ary 2 1..1 year, bul mo... pa't1cu l..lyat the ,,,.nl> of Ih, p"Sl thr..., monlh" il Can only be described as Ih,> polili"lmir.de c>f mod.m limes,

A, Ihe m",t crucial "'p'''l 01 Iii<' "'hoi,, pm- ,,'S> luuk pia'" qoirkly and m'''l ly behind the

",.ne>, il wa, <ond oci"" 10 inlim't. p.",on,l 'dat ion'h ip" [;nM " ta nd ing a"d mulual H"peet has d""el"f"'d on hoth 'id.., d",pit.

President De Klerk and Nelson Mandela:a tandem operatfQn securing negoliations,

Politi cal journali st HENNtE SERFONTEIN reviews the state of play.

All clear for

negotiations?

T HE R OAD

^to ^.n ^an^-party ronfe""'''' in thoo ...r mlu,.., anJ lhe ,obsequ"" t drafting "I a l'OIl'!ilutl"n for a ^lW'" Soulh Africa i' nnw wlJe

open.

the ba'i, oo.lad... 10 "",al n,'gotiation , "

havingbeent1fecti,...ly","""...J

A1mcJy lhe two key partie, in the l"""'" a",

""td to

lIa,.

,..,«hed an unofficial "u nd. " Lmd·

in.( onhow to"""""ome the tk'O m,*>r oo.t""les 1" lng the all-parly confe.."ce_ tho AN(' , demand for• oon'IIW""t., ,,,,,, hlyand an int.rim 11"'","",,"'1

Furtherm" .., Ill, go' e, nm, nt h" app arently moved con'ider- .bl, Init, onder·

't.nding of the AII/C', int"nal pmbiems,'f"'Cili.

" 11, . ,

^rega,d^,

th! importa"""of .dd"'''ing the

"'IIOli," percep-

tionsofM C ,op' port,.. abou t

"'8"!iation' Th, a""rd rmh.d belw,,"n tb. gov" nm . nt 'nd the ANC In C.", Town on

Febru" ry

6ha, .ffectiwlv""ded the d.adlockthat

<I'Sit'd belwttn th,'m sin", Ih,' J'n>to,ia Minut,

""signed",r1, in Augo,t lasl ...ar.

Th, con troverstal Article'; "f the Preloria IIlnot. ,d. aling wllh the ", o' pen, ion 01 arm,'<!

"lionand ",ktlt'd aeti,lti,,, " bythe AIIIC, 1,'<1 10

""'filcting ,nt..-rprelatlo",and cao",""a>lX-month lIoIemat. in Ihe ",I,.. ", _(~po_litical pri..m." and

""'rnoI.,iles,

Both 'Id", made importo nl oonce"ion" Th.

- r=~=====r===~=;====~

(2)

-

Mlggroto thot it would bf ....

u _while

till try and pol " ....Ihrtu 10beat dw _~....

tIw=^f ^{. . . .}ishcId.

L"""",,,

IIif, pub<uIarly ionport.nt W I1lIio

CUII/cr.

... should lake _~ ooou1>«... it <ouId berome • d...ring bou... forsomeof the ""'~

problfnlll lWTtJlll>diugthe A..'Ie.

dmoon:i

/or •

<aISIiIII<N _~and _Pi_{<sidn ~} 0.

KloIt' ,

~of ...

ok1I!d

<lIIRlu<N

_uill, T1Er

- ' . . . - . . . if,

P"J"'Iar

IcgiIiIftary It _~ rocot bo bo,,,,,,, Ihe wiland witdOUl of ~

_ uiHtd parties110.-11 ~...,.

oro;!...01 ....

unng

nul OIIIy rbf bcM<OrI:!II>

luIion f", . new South Alli n bur .1so lh.E1it has tho oupport of tbe _~ast majofiry of Swill

--

^Har>d ⁱⁿ^hond^W1lh^tIw ^~^...^1IIt

"'8'>

_1mtiI _ go.-ant

- t "'B""' _

_ III lilt ..01_ ptipt 01tlw ....

;:.;e,

⁰¹

South Atrial It would bo

-hiuc

^<hun^of

tragi< if tbe pIInio IhouJd .hJft IroUIIhr .-:I/orE«lUOmi<growth illorder

thot

Il'd~

billion IIhouId lau

ptano.

to

.Iucu> ""

tho __

iIcdrbol<'...wh'd....01notoonctiord irnpoo<d on Sourh Africa _{ou~h t} to bo lift....

l:nfortu...

ldy

Mr 0. KJork·1

<tIhJhtc-I-

~ <Ic<.ioDIIII

ocnp

the fuM. : ... bwowtIidt havehrdrviIIodour ""'"' ..

"" _lon~ hal put hi m

' n

^I^he <I te~ur, of 51

Cc<>rge oIo,mg

^thed",gon! (11uaiIporti<ularty ironic t>uring in mind thll the NP.penl '"

much Howar>d """'V....ringthecrcotur<!J

"""'"

Ju, a _It, Mr

Dr

^IOrri ^{if, •...}arded·

!If

lilti1."~tooo"'",,-,,",COl' " 1Il_

01 tho ~ in

s.-t.

Afrial hyWttiug _

own""

IOn<tionI. AndMrl<WodcII is. . . . . lho 1.-.Ir I _ti~ when South Africl simp/l' clnnot Ifilli'd win... Ind Iosl-r.,II would.d.

rou...""....bo<>u prc/<1'lbleif thm:could ^hi^"

t>crna joint

"'_1

^by^the

SUte rr..ideol

II'IddwIeodor01die A.

v: oolIius

fur ..

ad

^III

uU<tiono and a pIN for . . . - . !lui1M

AH::.

DeccaEba cuo...

, .:oor .... ...

~

little. The _A_~C'. po.'l1on on u n.ctioDiis unl.nl ble. On the OR. hand: th.,. righll, dcm.or>d thotft'l'Orl lion mU>t l>rm.ode to !lot who haVe bern so ... .rely diocrimin" td against forto ~ On thoodotrhand. in . .

_ ""'" owm-t.Nr _~ inoioIO ....

_ _ <aIUI<lI beIofIcd W>tiI ~is ^{I . .}

~ _ !lui - . . io ...waY ill wild...

... _PItIOi,

^<ml ^bo^{1lI- III}

riw

^pIiPI ^til ^do<

ditpo" __d uul ... IIwft .. I,~nllic.>nt _ nomic

&J<'Wl'"

^and ^{I _} COi't>IilUliOfl io - e.. lY"'rt downtho ro.td. SouthAfrict

"",p/l'

does not hove tho bme to ....it until thon l1Ir _ SouthAfri<:a_ owt l>O'o>'!

- A I... _Bor_~ h«llti\:e

aired""

ED ITORIAL

All-party co nference ,

end to sanctions urg ent

P RE S IDENT

^0. Uorl." - - . . . N

, . 1 ~ IhatW _ '" 50IIth A&i<a'.

' - "'... _ II>tor

.'if'P'I'd

d""", ...

...., p.orlu awnl.ory ...ioII shift. U.. f«w,

away fmmobolodn .. 1hf ....y

at

^rwgotiMion

l<l

"""ll"h'hool

^propl'l'_

n i. true th.t th.... to .till the rontention.

....lter 01

tt.. "'..,... at

hUM """ '" poIilicoJ

.. _ .... w

^Ihtntum 01 W niIoo. II isoho

au.

^thai ""'"01 thrd"'ppoinliJl« fNlUml '"

WSt.-f'l...c1'I~_ hiolodl <Jim.

0Im<e ' " - , . ...and W

po , ' ]

ad ...

rounding -..rity fo<tft. r.'~lI<WM. il io

hi&hly _p~bl. thai Ih, - . .rily I.... will fKei"" .tt...!t,",during 1M porl""",nWy ..,..

""" and 1M ' .... m.olWrof poIili<ilI priooners and n ,l.... "" long.. 0 -"f _priM'ip_~ but

raIh.r<rI. tho -.1 10

olwpoD

up. . ..sm;,,;,..

_ lfId 10

fiw

~ 10tt... ...

obuulwlIidI ...

..n-

~

"'" IoiP-

-..

It.. 00, Ihm4on>ll\o! thefo<us wiDb< Yft)'

mu<h on Ih. oU-party ronf...

" u

^{which W}^{I '}

"""""'" 10by 1M 8"""""mefll I..., rHr and

~•..,. >' rnnSly support...!

by

llw ANC on 8

"'''''''' of thit )'Nt.IIitUnpO.WIl tN.llhio

' a m

^F'"off .... puun;:I_ . . . . ._~ No. 110. ... ' - . , _"""'" ptt t lo_ whicll

w~1 dftll&ftd . ...""". Intho

finl

pIKe It..

C...aIiYohlty. thrPanA/ric1noM

eorw-

. .d Aupo NY<'.1l annouro<:ed lhot lher will not attend tho conf"""'O!. Every oIfonmust bo

",.do In ~..u.d. ihn<' o'!ul..l;on. In

~tMr"'"

....lar_lhr0'io...l..

"* ..

^~^II>

boPhbt •• ty diffinl lt ill IW wiiU01 Wr 0.

KI..."" spte<. and thrir IItNdfilit """"-d 10 h.o..,Il\ythmg to do W1lh oo;>-<;tlIod _ _

orga nisationl a nd rommuniot>' Th. CP h••

,tn.-s.ed that it iocommittod to ...If.,jot..mi... _ and.tbm1orowill nol likepanill lIlypn>-

CO'I5 which roboth... of that gOllI. Tk Uy

iII(I(n,.

....-Iy

tho ~ ....ny ... tlw _

hond _ tlwA."£...tho~IftoIaJd ...it

do-

II>tho Iftd<nhipof thoCP Ihottho<fa- llon of ...4 1..u....1lon uouJd

....a

~"" tho

~of tho.ll-party_<'bfl_~. AItho.."...

I .I I

ti~ t~altompt> to cluing<' the mind, of tho I , I CPoughtMI to becondU<b'd somlldo ill p"\).

lie but ohoold be a ...._~01 pri~at. dis<u..

" -

Tho PAC hal ...iI

do- _..,. ... ...

iIlgthoIUIily ofdw •• .' with

"f'"06< m.

-... 10 tIwMC boftJn, tIwy will

a _ u

all-party"""-,,,Alra:Iy 5IIiodftho.., """"' ... in thio dirmion and wltiJoo alham poli- ticl 0'" inevitable in the current dlmote, it wooJdbf • pity ifthounity. particularly 'lOOI'lg

~y blad~ ohouJd bf ...

pngmc

up ...tlw ... ~ if,cuolSideiabW

~ wtthcndw PAC ... tlIiI ...._~whido

DEMOCRACY IN ACTION

EDITOIl1AL STAFF:Rur'I'lScbcffer.Sow Valen1inoo.

l.c!l<'nand ronllibutiofll maybe addressedtoD.mocrOC)'inAcbou,1 l'cnuuce Rood, loIowtlnoy.TJOO.

....

lIEAOCf-l1CE:

- HiD"""-.

Ihnt.aou Rood,.~Cap"M>w., noo{Tei O21oC-3127;Fa>. 417-458)

WESTER." CAp£:F"tlthFloor. ~_

llou..,6ol BuiionkonlSt'"'"" Caf'<' Town.

fUJI (Trlll2l·22HSO;F..237-\105) JQHANNESlll;RG;fifth ~ NoMe

HOIow:

93Dr~sm.rt. ~

:1017ffiIOII-«lJ.J5!IO; Fa>._~

eon

I'K£IORIA:1113HIdiIrId Fuum, 10:1'1 Arcao:bo

SUM.

HalfWld.0J!I3ITeI 012· )U·2335/6;Fa. 32H9Ul)

DURBAN: 1206Sangn:>llousc.417 SmithSIJwl,

Dwbau.

4001 ITrl 001-30(..

tl!!'Jl;Fn J04.8Ifll )

fQRTUIZA8£TH_{~ ~}

St-daad

tbIor.).HNoio.StfM.Pi>rt

Ehobodt.

6001(TelOfI.5S-JXI1I3;Fa>.

" ' . "

EAST LONDON: Thin!Floor,GJad_

House,

Glod-"""'"St...Ea,t London.

S201 ITd 00I..u.<1)f7;Fa. ot!-682)

klasa 's goals are :

• To promote the develop- ment 01 a democratic cu l- ture In South Africa

• To address fear, prejudice, anger and other obstacle s in the tranSition 10 a non- racial democracy In South Alrlca

• To engage Influential group s and individu als who may be o uts id ers 10 lhe transition process

• To prov ide, wherever po s- sible , Inlormatlon o n c riti- cal issues and to explore ways of addressing these

• To lac llitate d iscussi on of contitutiona l and develop- l:Iental Issues relevant to Southern Africa

• To assist and encourage

othef"s to contribu te to the

atta inment 01 these goals

(3)

JA -N EE ]

Fighting talk

"Your guns are misdirected: Chris Ha ni told at gathering in Cap" Town whe.. roundllo,"

and civics have

been

engaged in a viol",,1 con- lliet,

- We thoughl "'" /tad 10 Ihrow"''' ""'po. s into lilt<tll.

'n Adverten,i. vir 'n Nasio n ole Porty lu,.,,.sv.rki••ing v.rgad.ring in Maitlan d:

"Kom luisl er n. die W••,hei d - Min ister Hemu, KriotDondrnlag14f<>bruarie1'191."

- Nt!"""'160 mrnSOhtl _~g Visd.."",*-

hlJriJ,

Grootpraat

A smashing idea

It i>reliably learnt thai among theproject ...

f'O""l. prepared for fund...by Ihe ANC as

{m' deslined for tho Ea,tern Tranwaal which had ",,"eralmou ntain

bi keo

and a micro-lit. '"' thelist0/essen!ials.

No les, ,. as, u , in g is I~. n."'. thai the Witwat""",an d Council0/ _C_hur(~" will do,., down this year bec.use it cannot .crount for tho 'p"nd ing0/it. RI millionbudge! in1m,

- Tht propI,

<Jotllg<m<rn...

QUOTE OF THE MONTH

-one of ou r great",t problems tod. y i. thot those whohawgoverned lor so long.know so liltl. about Ih. gov.rned__ - Alor Bo" 'o' of 1d.1,..llhrUCT S.mmn- School,

,

V isie nodig om v rese te oorkom

E KL EES se..

^e^ld ^met ^bel.^ng'telling

D,..oc,",y i. 1I<lio. en is veral getrel deu,

Ida.. ""twet'de doebtelling: "To add""" fwr, p,ejudice, anger .nd other obstacles in tbe transition to. non·racial democracy in South Afnca.· Dit kan my"-' i,,-.iens net geskied wan·

nee, die sel/ konsep van men s. en groep e v"ander,

Di. vmming van oelfkon""P bring in .ig<elf stru ktuu , mee en die ",rand ering da.",.n is ing...ikk.-Id.. as waldie m<'<'SIe men"" dink,

11"-,,",,voornord,1een . nl;' i. geworldin die bedreigde ",lfkon""P,eneers w.nn die ^00<- sake van hierdie atbre kende pros rlik d....' die

pen;oon

of groep in o-mskoo geneem wo,d, kan begin word me! ",lfkonsepv e,.n- dffing I..,.wille van groe!enontwikk.-ling.

To Pa~ 16 .. T" ti", My~'gII .od x", Owr. __i.,it....iotil<

"'. !''''"

^i. "I"""'"tII>< TMLg""'~, No",,it...

,.d "" "I"""'"t,,,,,,,

of

I~, gro" P__ " oi l. il><"

p/ott,I'''''' . gTML""'ic<lib/y""",,1from ,Il<dtbn, ""

"""",,"ip0{,I>< _ ...A> M, /O<Ilbsoho rigll~~ poio"

01<1,8»1. /'orti.1!"didind<td,t""",,b><l !I<I d~ ,.~

w

~II>ot i.~~"",triII>l'" to ilo< ", ""Or

<t~'"

..

>pOI;<ioII~"'I"'il)'os , p,mRli>lRod "'"" ,. offid,1 "p,,,,.I, t;,,, of I" TM LSto' p,TI", I, d Delrocr"')' ;.Action^{to ...11}II><1" ' " ^{d did}^_",dtfdt·

;"8 ' """"k ... " M,l.<>«w'" Ins""",h.diog1It!Ji"", - (dllo<

TML not indifferent

CONGRATULAT I ONS ~ '" '"'~

.,ting issue01 ~inActioninDe<cmlx-r

l'l\(l,How"""" Imust poinloullh.lt you <'ITin yomfrontpoge.~onU..ITImes Mod;' Ud

"ctu:..e

^I'IO! ^toattend"Ida..'. ronl. """",on the media.

One 01^{lil^Tmost..,..,iOT",,,,,,,bvc journalist><, Brian Pottinger, whois chief .ssistantNitorof Ik ₅_"1lda~ n",,",SouthAfrica's brgosl _n~..

p.lp<-r, "'" only

. tt.-ndt'<!

but wo, . ",,,,,li.1 in f"'" <'lhies sessiondUringlhe oonf.",,,,,,,.

Frankly. it is silly to imply. without inv<'Sti- lion, lhal TMLis indiU"""'t to the "lanSe>

foring lh. m<.-dia in a dcmoc,atising South -._Our publications h.lve pI_yll<!. ronsis-

!HIt and ron, idcrabl. role in the 'truggle to bring

about

theehan&<," we are now

"'rene",,-

IIIg.and Iht'y will crmonuc to sound lhe coli

for

"'dividualliberti..in anOf"'" society.

Furt he r, TML is actively engaged in the ebalc on th. lulu...ofthe m.,a;., wilh INd,...

lrQm • wide rdnge 0/ backgroundsatthe high-

t level. W. ha,... ower i!\l'ol'<'d OIl'

""ron.i -

biliti.., to OIl' staff,our sh.l1'eholdersand IIu:

Wid" soci<.>ly. and we will no! do so in the

""'.

^Iwhh your publicah onwell.

"'.-il/"rob""'.

C .,." .I M "." goo' ..

0p.0r.1i..., TI.." Iof...#" Ltd

m s w

^I..

c.mf"is' for ap..

MfdOr""",i""",,",

oJ

1.0.""

"'~O

'"'''S,.i... i" ",•.

f",,,,,, _t~,

;080'",,0'"1TML,51","," M.I"'III",o, '" "¥II

(4)

. . . 0 . -

Vk. p" ,.j ,ntofIlwSaulh Ah-iuoIC~"

Oudltt and a l>n oItIlt _ _ ""

ordi"";"lItht "tou oIniJn,.

.,.,....1

...u.... "'"

dt>pa"^if,Iht0100<...ofIht ...hol. p''''''' 01 th. " tu rn nl .,,1"

Ba",.""otic SlructU""' .rId diffirult guiJ.-l'''''

•.. complic. ti ng Ih. pro,.", On. of I~f

""'Iai"""""" for ind...nity, for ...

", pIt , "

11101 thoindividl>il.l "",,,., nod muol admit to ""(11

"'" <fUfWand thalthio "'lISthe publ..twd ....

-"""'" -on

tho po>itivt Md•.•""""'...10. .

"8uI ...h.Jtdtpft-> ... tho""""""'Y-

n..

w'r if. gOOl& it tnrifri"&- T1kft .. "" . . . th",& " iftdtptndtfoct whtlo you doIo'l ha..

- r.

And thnI. thtfot·. tho hointk • • • of

Mad _{~_}

"'1wR"

^~^1I'Jing!

n.... ...

plaNt,,,..

·Wht.. llool.t...l..:alion inthis<"OIInlr)'

I.100...

orry

Iikt<rliy, Tht amountof ..",kthot is """"..l theft i. ill(1O;'<!ib!<',II>ope thai thelit·

II. rm d" ing in childTt'A', .1<,"", .nd IhNl1..i.giving"""" in.p;", lionto I""'"<hiId"-'"

" m

involvo<l with. bul Ih. oaly ,..,ipt to 101 ..."""' .. Iwdwork.-

" " 0 -

ldi...SaoM'jIT_

"11lInp'" _~abouI. ...

aay ...hOlic ptnon mighl haw ..""ltd thrrn to. Ilhin. it.. """"

Ih. a .... d."d hof"" fnr in 19S6/87.

"Both .ide• • r. <ommitt.d to

r.eg"';at~,no; I~e NP NV' rnovtd

Ih. ir f"'hcy p"'itioa light ~•• "

ud .... prov id i ng good. ' V tII

ad",,,able Itad....hip,TIlt A:'iC

""' modllitd ltf-

po.-.. I'"""P'

... .... but ioo tilt betof p"""

dlffi<ultito. Tht ~_ _

Mandti.Iand -..ltzi....

a ....

_ in....1""'"""-

~ .,.. "'SliD.

1_ItiTiN

v

distA'<o<'d '"

- .. '' ' '- tho _ ial d"inltiratin n oflllt Gcina Mhlope black «>mmanilv, r.rhal" il ....

'0 hav.!>ft..n txf'Kk'd, but (d id n'l iINgi"" it ...,.lId he"'" . ...'M

"Tl\t ""Iy . n.w.. i. political _ goh . "on' andrtVi.-td t<'O<I<AtIic pnfomw><t.If

1 _ "

tilt«)ftClu>i"" lhal our "",nomic proor«t'

_~thnl.l...ad~ind<td.·

Heloo Suzman

G<;"" Mhlopt

Playwrig~~di,,<to~.hlryltll ••. actor

"1 ..."",."agl'd thai thman'"""",g~ ptopIt inSoolh Africa ...ho ...llhifl!l"tobtdlfltn:ftt and 10 bt btIttt.

n-

ptoplt .... '"" "'''' ifl tulltiratpoIilInbut .... wodmg"oIhtrItvtb

• ill

<ehldt.. ..

-..I

won...

Mod ""'...

_ ...

a.li "d ^(H^..o<,.t i, hrty "I'

Iftd d.il ,i8 k1< u mp. i8n .. I••~.~_.

off..-td ti... obstrvation> ...~ich

Ilo'''''her ""P" fe" South Alrica'.

•••

"T ~trt i • •till a "m••kabi.

.1II0 u n t of &oodwill httwHn ,..,i. 1 g'oup> - il _III. 10lit ...n'.1 Thtl'ltgOl:iationo

oUy

Oft

u.n dt"f'*

d

tho

^~

and, ""'"' ~^...

rontr

of pooplt ia Soo,h Africa of aU

""'"' ... II>linta lift """from ifltilltidatilAl.wilh tilt

J""'OP"""to at • _

ol.Ond.ord

at

^{bving, Of}

coo..., '~is <anonlyhe otJI.inod ifw.N, bihty,-

Twol", wtltCIa,",forK""'I'"ron<tm -

Ihtconh nuiag vioItn<'t.oo Iht ASC. "obsti-

--.-- Oft tho tndingof~

-Stilhtr

MlrvJtla ... Inbt"" _ aNt 10 tonhoI tho

CJII3Oi:nl

~, lo~y l>t<:a....,

Au.,

^(oudl^•

..-unm

^or

J't"l'lt ..

^~

..., -...._iL

lht A-v::. -..;,. nbstir>aIt ..Iht _ of

..n<boM htn ..,. know

ptrfo<tIy

wtII thtv won'l ...., nythiag UfIIN, ...gtt ... ^t<'(IA^. omy"I"rkd upand ... lhtvioItn<'t,.

Prominent Sout h Africa ns say what gives them hope for the year ahead - and what makes them despa ir.

HOPE & D ESPAIR

Hopes and fea r s for the future

W HA T WrT Htht ..- iII tho GuU. _

in"y

""...t

^to ^tho vioItn<t iaSoolh Ahi<a

- ...

_~.-1fIi9l

bt 10'lii~. . fOf fHling Ihat 1M ....w y.a.

ak;,ad~loub ahtdt lhnoodho....

Do: _,.,

^io

Am. ~ _.01 promintnI5<JuthAIri<an>

what g.Ivt t~... hop" .Ad ...hat m.d. them de>pair,

P..._~._I'" tho mo;,l p""iti...pon~cam.

f,om Wit' Uni••"ity". Prof :-.Ijobulo NJrbtit ...1>0d<,<li""" to ,ommeal on ..-h. 1 mad. him dt>pair: '1wouldn't ...anI to ...

tho

^woN ^~^_¹^doD^'lliunk ^~

.. a htlpn.1 ..ay of m.p>nd"'8- ptrlwpo ...ld t.ll aboul

...

^"..~^.

•

A s

^RE^{GAR D}^S ^lht ^{Ar->c .} ^demondo^for

an int ••i", gov.fUm.nl aad • «>n.titll.n, ...l>Iy. II..January 8 A."C documtM and

~

...rn br

^Ma...trio^-.:I ^Do ^taod

... it

deu

dYl ... Iwo.ot-dy - . . . ...ay _ tho, all 1l""J"'bo'l offioc:ial -lindti'·

oWIdIrot( ...1o;>wll> ....'...

iL

ThtA-

v::.

^{a111tr ...}

an-p.ny roo"" "'u

^pro.

>i<Io5 lot .... """"""'"II>bt(tlIlWfltdinlo ...

int... ^govtmmtfU .nd a «JI'I>Iilu<'n1 ~

hly.ifroNirmtd

toy .

~.Inof...,ja m.

Do Klork rerugni'*<! 1M ... for"It.. Itad- enn/ 1M ""l':otiating parti.."

to

lIave -. voict ia the formul. tion 01 imp",.. nl policy d.d ·

_ -. n...

^fM" ^.^{a inlnim}govenunt'lt

*'

...' ",d,Iht diff...involvt ltmIinology,

andaot ....~ .

Tho lint infannaI ~ofItadtn of Iht aII-puty ...<k <WId loUt

pIa<t' • ....ty ..

April. Rtg..dl of Ih. rl>t1o'i<, 1M C...·all vt Partv alttad. Tht PAC. ....

othtf Iwdlint _~

will.

it _ por'

li<tpallfll.pmbablybt

f"tIi-"'l .

an

'*""'- .

It _ _ that IhtM4ndtI.o Ir>odtf>h'p itfully in ("<lrtIMl of the I'll'gl'IWtI<AI pro<t-">O. noe..-ilh·

>I.ondin~ tM OOl>pok<-n critictsm by gr...

1I'H.1I1btT>.tthe

o...:....

boorc.,n"""",,,.

Mooo.... -.nsd<'t\'nfli,..,j

to ."'1'

~i, mili·

laal hanll""", in <ht<1l".nditaot I"'l"ftd II>

allow .... ",. logy of . . - IfIIlhli,.,tinn 10pi

<Mofhond-.:III>!hfNItfI .... . . " . - .J

All clear tor nego t iat i on s ?

--,

_ . .. I<....,..,...d oIIftIWrppuI>li<mb-

<ioalof_~.

on..

~I dwmtoIry tll.ol Iwo ..._~ bol ....a ... bI

-1IIIfON"'I

thrn aIlllw ko'-.l4'ri a..alO ...d_d~_"..,...- a ...,. alit-

_ ",iaiOl~r r<:«1Illy 1'f1N.lc'<l. Thu>in a

...,.."t

.,;1,_

^of

VfJ'I' I'/rritIlM

^-...,.-^{al ...}^ior

cabirorl min~ ....

quoIt'd ..

Sf""lO:.ing _W11~

the K""t"" ...pert of N.b<m M.nd.a •• -. g""lltmon... man 01inl"l':rily'oolIont>sty",

thUll tt..g...ll"'blicwillhi'.st""io;htd tn k... thai priv.My tM Ar-iC

"""'f'!> u..

^hun·

.... y

aad good inl.ati",,>01 Law aad Onl"

MinioItf Adrioon

\'10k.

.lItIouglI ht. <:nliciofd

Iot _ _

w.-

A

lIIminfI

poinl in g<1tUI3;I.. ~ _

p...- lirmly ~k "" I....k ag.i:n _ att ...

ll'IllfIllw,of~

wo., ..

^Ii...^-

w. tho

0. "'lnk ·Mond. la II'IH liag .1 tho md of

~in rt.Iona.II

w.

^thnI.

'Wftd

^thal

huu ...nag. briw... thot two.nd th.i, ad would lib

pIa<t'

in tht utmnolronfj.

dtllC<', wilhout any .d v.lIC<' .nnoUlKt...t.

w~ich ....ult in",••Ii. ~ypt.oo "",al•• mab orhreokcri>i, OlIl\06P""'"

eu!anolh., dt n lop m.nl h.. btea .v.n

mort importoat OIltho KOV..."""",ri Md. a a... uad...t.ading hat d. v.l0rN 01

Ih.

AVL:'.-....J prtbIta..

tho I""UPU-

^of ^itI

....,..."" • ...d tho

VIl.ol nood

II>tG\'ftgthmIlw

..-of~MandN"'_~

_ 11> p_'d>('fiboWII

br

pIU'"Id•

ifI3 ""'"

vioNtmod _~ _Ibin

tho

...

^{SpHdy .}

-

^nd ^d••>Ii< _ plan""" ia (he .plI of ..luca;;"", ho ng.nd Incal

gnvom

t. w~ich U ANChop<>s,wi1l...1<' bl.ck Kr >t' ami,d ,n ""l':ot",tu"".

(5)

HO PE & DESPAIR

A SSETS

,

IJIlnit«tlMIOIiot

otyko.

Orlonn;' _ JriIem, Gmup r . c -inC...u.t.ont fur JU Ill... lIS

• bllonrt .h....' 01 how Sou t h Alrieo',

f"C"I'"<\'O 'f'PN'

^I<>^bun.

BALANCE SHEET SA UNLIMITED

" MM. h il

1ntanoJIr-~pod: .ioNJ and te<chnio;;oI

sLn. 01

¥

^qua1rty; ~...erm

__

sblIN. 01 rrioli""'" ,...

quality;

L'nlilnlled ....pply01urMiIIod

Iotoow

" iDd...m.l

a-:

Wr nislins

<opot.oJ ...k01 ,... quality;

Ene.g"'ic ond compeliti ye tnt"'1"fllrurill ria••; Wen nllbli.hed muk'" "",,,nomy;

Effident and u'""""'P' ^{1M ...}ppor1iv~Jo.g.oI andooIwr iftltICubono

"1'1•••dt'ftfoped in~""

E>aIlent mod, _"'~ "" Ile!w<lrk; fx<tllmt sup- ply 01 elertrical power; High standa rd of

leIerommunirlt~"",

•G",..lh Potenlill

Post SllOio.. f'Yri"d . "f"'''''i"n f""-,ibilitl""

for growth In ,m low bose.s ""''' consump- tion ml,k. t I• •, Iend "d to the m.jo r ity ; E,lemoloppurtunilie$ ondsl,. t"!lie advantage visI vis AInc.; HUll"IOU""",PJ"Sibililies

" Supnb di...tl(a>nditio n.

L IABI LIn ES

• rolilial

V"*"""

Illo<:t ywdI .1dicaboUI;1'11*rip! "iI\grNC-

-

^• ^Aidle

Illo<:t _~and i1LleI'I<y;Wh*

regi<JNl

entnpmtnl beo<... of world bono "" Aid.

~1lIod!l<JOll~

" T1u'totI<>"Ullity", he.lth....-iasc

EJrugrahon oIl1Wdial l _~ Hugebod- log01 "",,lIh ...-vi<ft for ....I"'ity 01 P>!"'10- lion;IbNng ...01

,,"y.

hNlth<IR'

"...ortyand h" " Ullityc

'-II So>

blM:k

ulWII\ploy~t; Whit~ privilrge .nd iro.liff... ,~blackhurnelessness

" Economich ilure

Gold Illd "'in... 1 pti<t coll.pse; 1155 billion defici l Irom ,Ial" pt1l>ion., farming debtand lorex deficit; nnmicdouble diKitinllation

" Crlm~..dCorru ption

(An••ol ethiroJdedi",,; Poli<t und""t. ffing .n<!i""""pel...; Risillg

low""',,,,,,,,

• Threl l 01 dedine In gODd gOye m men t '"

odminislrotion

I'ml' ~pie Tembll _

Eco_in Dep.a-..~ SIel....boodI Uni""nity

"Wh.ot wonieome is Ihlt'"KJerI< .nd hismen Sftm to bo, ill..pabl. 0/ "",;,ing' thorough stroctur.1 .rw~lysio"I tile Soolh AIrir.n

prot>-

I~m . They do not und. ...t.nd th~ leg .ey nf apartheid, lhot

i,.

^H^", ^,^{lructu,. 1}ⁱ^{n~u. liti}^...

which ha.." , ....Ied und....'ved ....lth and

und~

povmy

Ind"'lu.lor.

"Thegovernmentshould ....Ji"" lhot ifSl""- tin,," are littnl w;lboot tryingtodo something

.boot the ~ rondilioos the... ...i11

boo .... ""WilyInd ....dIo"", 01 rnvt>l,,,,,n.. to

get ""r

""""""y 1ftLIr1ed. · 'Because peopl e's problems are so

Immense, It is no t good enough t o as k them to be patient _ we ca n put them In a better fra me o f mind by im proving their physica l Sltual lon.'

N,abulo NdeDele Je¥ne G<x-. Romoe

BoJINeI1Em

CiIiIftlolup Act""

"'tot ...

^tho!^will ^,.",^....^jabooJe^I.;^dfbotlo

~ ^it

P""'ibIt

^lor

-wn

nil.. I<> rnwno WriUfand Ilu<I '"tho ~ ^'""Irian

South Afncan (ilil....tlip . which thry Li~..tlw U..

-...;ry oIl1w

"''itw 0ln'l-

ngtdhowblo: ...d... _...finds ~ thr ~. . .d

"On tIw _~!Iiido ...l finddnfIop- willing","" of motl South Amw•• to .al1

... ~ 'ot .. M.ndfi.o', m.1.b5oIu~y obouIthr_~thrCOWllr)'.

Iorri/yiftg.

Tht pain

hi..bftrI ...". in_~ •Although _

""W ...

^rio;Juo ^Ir<d!I ⁰¹^und<'f'

Idlung the d'''f'P<''r._ 0(nN«UsN but Slandrng oI ...,lhr

l'"bIt"...

",MId how 10 IaUdl OI'O<W ;,. IIwd....ppnnorw;or01 • boy wit· t.><llf"Ilwm. lhrft!, io'n ircrNsing williogro.-ss ...and Mu..l.I

01

^"lIwn^to

_ty .

and""....,.... to ...<JIt1 wtIi<hiowOO>m<>.

•At !Om' point tho ug h .. e .hould nOI dep<'nd on the willing".... of f"'OPl•. bu t an

""tire cult,,",should .ul'P'><t Iho!>I'WI"'ilion inthis country. It -..". '!wIwewill

ho ••

to

work h.1rdto 8t1th<'ft'.

"Ourmap..cholk.W" liein liooingways<>I m.ling Ih. chIng... ""n'l'I't. fo. IiiOS<' ,",'lio haw b<'en

denim

cha""" ~..tolong

"'V* how10find ptocti<.,

waY'

of

"f"""ing

sdIooI. ttl

p<ople. ...

ling _~ 10univt'TSi·

bei.loolingIt thod"l"""''''housing_,

-w. hi""

10w<d

ou' how

^to ^got

mo... P""'I'~i" volvN in I highly

"""pit>: _ _ . , - ,,-hidIh;t,;

POtho...fi,1fd """" lor YNI!> -

tho>v

hlW'tolelm thrrWoo01

ihr.,-m-·

"1IfcaIaooo prupIo'. "'oNtu .. ..., ""

_ _.il ...P'd~Io~

U-to bot " " _• _ <Dpul thml in^I

brttot

fmno of..-I by irnprt>v-.

intl

tbnrphytiaI ...

"Volt _ ~

tIwoi&h

^{a - , .}^ddi-

co'" _ - whid! rtquitft deu hNd.and a ... 01 _ thai ....«tOIidiood.o", Ihr pal'-

oihbtyold1fIftmIWI,.01 _~plubltU6-

~

poopIf "PO''"''''

."',Ihr w.-Id ;"

w....kin' fu, ^.MBI•^•M" pm:~ption. .... Il~

... .

" T HE H IG H

^It"Of!oh rw " hy in thecountry is ^I 00UJ'<tot g"'" d"l'"ir.nd d,,,,pp<>int- m. nt. "p«iIJly the IiCt that Ih",~ d""sn' t

"""" to be .ny ..ru,lu .... or orgl ni",Uons to odd... the pr"h...- norifort b<oing ..,.de to m.int.in I disrirlinod .ppmoch to the mili- IOncy 01theyouth.

" [

""V~ no .ugg...tion, . ~v.rybod~ le·o1.

qui~Il<'Ipltoo100ul u..l."

. _e-.

e-...

^Wl Afrilo..wno _poe1and~'

.... - u •

^I "",. . ... fur DtrT...-ln

"""" 11ft '"""'" OIl _ _ opm.tltltudos' IhaI

"'"' pt.ai.es toboP do ••k>pilIs. ... irlconser-

hlivo:T~ _ _ She.1In"butait

to'~oI~,"Ihr-.l'"

, ... ..., 1OOO>Ct'd. for ....mpie.

t"'.

^rriotion-

obips t>on.-n ..

t.,,,, """""'" Ind tlIeir " - lie ~rvln" a ... improvin5- _{~om i ng} I....

"""""'Iistic.

'In flC!.. Ibo,liew thlt ulh""'tely • lot wiD depend on th" 10010'1,,11 in Soulh AI.i,•.We

ho,-"

^to ^u^k. ^{to Ih.} Of",,",• •lId ,hout .g.in,1 .1OJ.n,~ th" ..IY _wom~n in 1•• I.nd h..._~ d"",,"

Allbooghdisrour'Kod bythe high

rn:"", ta re

'nd un"m ploymen t,Ind the .ltitod.. 0/ th"

"hl" ..i"1>0<-...en hu lle drukgroepe", l"." ne

" Y" .he

Kets. "1lul.lr lift hum incidents in

w hich

po'Oplt dMl\Ol\OV...j... d....n' to iJIlt'gr...nd sIIow~.

(6)

ISSUES IN TRANS ITION

G

^ove^rnment't ^plant ^l^or land relorm were crltlcl ted as Inadaquale 10 deraclal ite and stabilise land ownerthip In Sout h Africa tllhe

uct Summer School.

Towards a new land policy

Publlcat_ _"'''''\rom'" _

...

_I _~

_--_

Rood. ...

w .

^7700.

..- :

T " , " ' - ' I o > _ B I _ ,: lO2IlU-3127•

0/ ·f" Oj>C , t, i ohould """ "" ...,.,.... _ ..

.bo<Jlu,,"ril9' l 0/IIw ;,.dividUill I1l hnId Y""

IraCtI

pumy ""

the . . . .0/por;onaIWftItIL

f'ropooak lhoIlind would d>onp'

1Iando ..

I

^·^willing ^buy" willing.,..(J,>(' Niil

." "hM •

m..marb't"""""",~ .nd ~t

0.

KJm:• ...ur.nces In white

form...

th ot Ih. i, till.

d,·,.,d, oro""Ufe m",nl thaI very few bl...

S.",th Africa"" wlJllld bavomoney """"gil 10

purclu... land .1 <Ur"'ft l "",,1...

priCft.

W ..id,

1lw eight

^to buy Iuid .... _ <IIdd_Iht clai. . of com ",u~iti.... who w.r. forclbl, _ ...~~~tt.- IAnd

...lrnm.IIwmUId ...

!limpIy

bt_ _ wiIll nopmotion

mtwt

thaII. doht...

C l AASSENS ..

^id that l'Te-oid ""t De Klork·.

g....

r.nt... 10whit. I.rm"": g...r...

I••d th.t South Afric. ..m,lD od ,n whllf

hand.,

11ow... I"" ,"" ..inlldistribution of 1.I..t . which IIIWernm""t·propooo<t.dorms W<lUld

wrY<' only 10comoIid.h' · WII lho ,...,b "

w'"'"

⁰¹

CIln<f'i"'I.

Wid V to whitlo ...

_ • ...vI w!lic~ _ fTft

\we.-

ttw ....

J:1riIy of "" _~ __ f" ^I ¹ ^f l . -buyingor~

Iond· .

No.34

Growrh

andRedtsrrr/Mlon Vielos /rom /fle AN(;, PAC OF'BI>d NP

No. 35^Medoa ^jn

a

^newSouth ^Alrica

Raymondlouw, AOsal Gillwak l.

GavIn Slewart . toes

R~.

HeIn

Mar....

t.4b81Jjua Ngawua,

~ devaeeo....".

NEW PUBLICATIONS

In Idose 's Occasional Papers series:

A T JUST R 2.50 E AC H

No.32

$A

BI>d Tr/lllsirion from No

36 The

Gfx>I;tly Dance.

AulhoriIlIf" RuiB _~...

a ' -

^SOultl^Atrica ^(pttrl ^{l )}

l:rvanZyls-t

^arw:I PrQI " " -

a.. 161 ()' TmCouzens. ""non

^FebrulIty^.

Prd

NtalJo,Ao

1 _ .

^Isabel ^Ho/meyt

No

37

TheGhostt)'

C\iwICe

\'m(Ing

n a . - SouIh

AInca(J»t121 MarI8ne

van

Noeketl<ilOdKetwyn

So:*

No. 38

The future

01

MCl:IItyand dels117 ., SoolI!AInca

Ga...,n CsWltlra. _Ja~klll Ciniers and PaoJ.-

BoI~C Men.i' No.3J

rr. .. *.OIl wig

SC:hoc:>ls.,

SA

Jch'l

SarrueI. Or

MochaeI 'l\:u'lg,~

Buckland. Or

NeilU<:Gtn:

By Sue

Valentine

T HE

^RIGHT ^to "" lond. unbu otlwJ right>, anI'M;Jt bt ... lmded 10thowh<W P"f"t-

10._ through ""...,

~(Ii • pmboca",", ..nd isMile' '"'" l'NSOI\ IN _

...u.

"",h 'Irong

mlpon....

i. b<'<.u.. to ~iv. I" som•.

01\<' h,..to 10k.

fn,m

oIhon.

11Ii'w•• """ol tt.> ilo.od by AniId".

~ _ _ .-Met ,. in

tho C""1re

/00 Appbod _~SNdin.1Wit>1I1Ii....,..jjy.

w""'"

.h••lurO'd. pl.tlorm wilh tlw Minist... of Agr1<v!turT, _~ de ....iIIWft. d...""Ioc...

.... lRmitional iMuoshor.l,..d jointly

by

I<W.o

and OCT. SwNnoT 5doJlin_~

WhiJ. tlw minilt.,. .... m llCUftl 10

&i....

"'ud1 .w')'bfftft thoopmutg (Ii prIiamo"nt.

a.a.-.

^' ^I'JIiUO'd IIrongly that "",om...,!'.

pia", klr Lond """""Wl'I\' inad"'l....t.^It>I I - '

It.> "'-"-'<i /00dt'Tari.lIi';ng

.nd

oIahiliiing0sitll·

.tion c,.••I. d by hishlTic.1 iniu.lic•• • nd i"",!uil.1bloace...toLond,

In . country wl>TnIeso tban 10 I"'fC'1IIof IN popul.lltionowm ~lban !lO pm-entof 1M

Iond.

10>••11... -- and rNiotnbution - ....

bumins-

"""'....,.,.. tlw right 10 ... I.IInd. (.I God· gi'..._fir>*~ wtoi<h ~""_

D AVIS ..

^idtlw ^.lI-pnv..i... i..

u~ .~d

q,....tion w..how tobrin~tt.> preso'I\lorgyof vi"l.nc. _u_~der control I" begi n Ihe t. , l of planting tM ... 10 t."ik!. narioll with • tTl· dition (IiWting.

Two INjoo' "'""" woold dumin"". the

pm-

"""' ofnrgotiation and

11'''- - ""

^1«\1'

riry IIT\iICtIIre (Mmy.

f"lhce

^MId ^civil "....;n.1 MId

ttw

«CIIIOUlf

H. Hid . rotlotiluho.

w "

^ba....d ^O^{ft •}

IhorO'd """" ,• ..,n1>". I. Tl>on could bt flO

hope

for

I fifteI)o·wordfd('OMlitution if _~

Willi<>lTa.dition (Iinubmg ""P""~ofINd·

on.1Id O<lCiny ...

ba..-d

on tt.> prKt"'" of reoolving disputesbykilling

each

other.

-YOIl d",,'1 wi~politic.l d,obal..bym"hing poopkph~scial1y. but bycru,hing toor id..,;

", ..id.

Th~ i, oll. of tho H'Cllrit~ nt.bli,hm.ftt

,...,..dfd10bt

brought

undft public!IC1IlIiny.

• s..-"'.. ,... I.jDv ... '§'

^{I '}

'I,..NW

fiPr ,...,.,

Co nfusion e n r oute

- - ,

DnnocraliYtioIl iIIlplM'd

tlw

iavol._ of

_ pomeo

ia J'OW" - - . ~

...ht)'and

-u.s Iop;itima<y

lorp>lit- i a l _andIlwir

pobciofo.

A _~ gj PUS''' in 1MlronsilUo _~

...""ld

tot

1M involYrmn>1 0/ a div....ity of

inl~""l> in b.orga,ining and d«Won'IN~'ng

Ho w•••r, thO' impond.r.b1 •• which <oold 1KUPJ"" th. pro<.... in<ludl'd the un",",,"vN _mity ,ito. hon; the un. mploytd / unodu·

caiN u..." bLl<kyouth;

llw

~commu- nity .nd the dOT.bility

0/

rompromisn 1,,"1 would ...~..br ..-lwd.

l.ooUnga'-d

Sl.obMt

.pKULl!f.'d thot ia 6ftyearStiPw:

• lho ""'...

m...

t WI'

hkoly

to "" b...t·

- . landtibIr;

• tho-=unty liituolion

w.

^hUly¹⁰^bt ~ ally

ot.>ble.

^but^willi. high~fait';

• tho econceny would

be ...

kod by I low groWlhr.t..;

• """",lIy. f'l'ivileg.WI ' hloly 10be"",,-,oct.l .nd ..rial 'I""'ding would br high;

• i"I..,n.tinnolly South Ahie. would ^bf,

..."..."..

• w1IrIlrdoaIirwtion ...!WoIy10

be.1!Iins 01

tIw

fWI.

but

..m...

doao.xrocy _ bftn ...

MIl'd. thonP

W<IIIld stillbo-

dornifto-.

thiII _ br·-..:W~

Sptoow.,; . ptdficaUy.bout

comtitut>oNl

~and Iildy....

01

^diolgi ^UCT

low",01< __ DrnnisDo...widhe ,",lot \roo

"J'lill'liobc

^tlwl^S1abbm.

H. ..id un\tss O<COI>nlill>ihty

w., ffifor«'d

or in";,t...,J upon oow,tllm>

w"

^Iittl. ^~^nlAt

Iny lulu,,"ro",titutiOll .~r"""; upon through rwg<>Iill;""w<JUId

endu,,"_

T... olI>d.~ throughout the tw<>-...

- . the bmuily

oIlho tra_

10 ""

",ud1 v.""l1od . _

dell.... litIlt South AIriocI" ....

... -no. ,..,.

_is

.

_<til _{0IlI •} ₁₀_{.. boll...} _IIaio _,.,....

Mft"'.ftt it com",ill,.,d 10 d.",,,cr.cy.· h.

""'"

•

(7)

FoI~>win~ .. m<tiruloo•

.cwo "!

ottM

.,.ri·

ely of,undi!ion. noM . which bl.cx

"""pi"

!W,'.

0<",", to thai 13p""""t <>I" the n. tion ',

londorn:>fl.I<,J them (~Iy lhrullsh grantsin

tt.. ~roh·. ^Of aslolboo...n.. "" ..hilt' 1"",., Of as urbon tenon!> in ,"" tuwnsh'p"l.

C1u... propoM<! <ftU;n _ '" wh.idl would

-sr..llht pLofln8;

lirIIIo".

A _ W<IIlId

odJlda"

wnltid-

iIo&

^to ^l&nd. r.,..l1w m ... to bot lI.lJ

..,.muJd "'" ... 0IIIy10tIdr dot<dolwhidl

""",ld 10"""" whit.,;)'" lltipNl ....' ..nlup lwhichwould

bIo<bl..l...-.i

^....s.rtv-

iIIf;...v such ..bu1lInghl.lon¢' of

,,<cuponey, prooucti.,. u""1\o. _ ..'i.y 0/

lft\u~. ptol<'CtlOn ofin""'... ..wld .up-

p"" thod.i... <Jl roth Afri<an Iobour t"",,"1s and man y Af,ik.ne, (. mill••, .rgued

a..."'•.

d . ... suggested .. 'r-Im> <>I ..guLll....

loIId...wp w~ 1M PO"n'C'l"'" within

whi<h 10.... ioowned a,.. <INtlvd i 11w

••1... undf'lJ'lnnn.g thew _po_~ oould

...

• --.hap

d ' - 'IInvord10_ whidI _

om.piod

ond~-.l

• ltw. _ N 01 ..lid 0WN'dby.-

rrr-

~i'rd rd.ohvc to 1M '"'llioNl pro,h.<ti.-.

~ofIhtIond

• 'f'K"!ab.., hoIdin3

olJ.ndbt

f""'hib"ld

• ownmoh'p tIC' oubjod lO F""'P""

w..

01 It..

ooil and d«mt treatfl><onl of

f"" ' pLr

b,-ing on

....

_• _~hi

""

_p_of "'''''singboo hmlll'd Inone,.,.;,

'=

At polino10 poinl oul tb,ol ,uch ide.' We'"

n"ilh . , revolution.ry nor unpr...,.J..nted,

a.-n. ..

id ....mpl<..vi Iorod '10'....

coon.

_1<1 tit found in !'iewZNl.Irod, AI"mho anJ

' -

WorIdw>de l.Irod -...hlpwu ~Io""_

I SS U ES IN TRAN SITION

InSooth Afnco lOlling n.-gulot~>n' l,mllfJ the purp''''' tor whic h lan d ",uld \It> ust>J and thel'\' we'" provisions for lhe ... prupria'ion 01 larod _~"public puTJ"'""'-

5hr.'XUN ''''1 ,he _Ji~ bofw""" he<

~.ud _ of "'"

gonmmem

did noI

IWin """"""" pnoo plrt. bill r...in

fOOli-

co, 0p" ons _Th.. ,hoi.,. wu ·wM , h..r to

...,how'ord~.. th.. 1""" and dn..lop I..,....

whidl add...iI.or 10

I'f"W"d "'"

^post~ bo w>o/wd,w.r:...ud o . _

'Many bl ack and white farmers

have shown themselves will ing t o see k pragmatic solutions to the problem s caused by SA's

rac ial h istory'

5hooW in

Zimbott-.

,ht I..l.no:.osIer Huu...

A~...",..n' hid "len Ih.. second oplion. bel;".ir'l tIwr: LInd~proulJ btden-

<:iobotd

t, .. ...

irlg "'"

pn*1bIaoN ...

bLd

_ ...nhIp"""

!hoB . .,,, "'"InIIOtlIe

opn-

luiof tlIe

....n..t ..

tlIe •...,

touroo-

^will-

inA ...

booioo.

If iAnorin, th.. I""st. 10 yNrs I.o'rr, the Zi AO"""\...I hod ...- resoned to ....-.. through ..

11"'"

^it ^y ^~ ^"'It

Ih.. ...h...-owned I.nd 01 l\O" m..nl det..,.- m"",d pri' es, If Sou,h AI,i" dun no, de,1 with i",I">l tf>:re "'a' the,ho... 'Mt i, would fnUuw in ,h. ..me di"",ion wi,h I gu",m""",t whkh ""appropriated ".,much pow...mak·

ing i,Of"'" to.bu...nd romJptKll\.

cw....-.. ..

^id ^lho,^lil""'W!Zirnblobwe pro- vid<d I closeo' ~ lor Sou,h AIria lhon .ny "Ih... soci"'r. Ih... w ... ,mport.nl dlfl,,",u..

OE VllUERSreIuCIanttosay 100 much

InZim""l>w..blod ,...nd whi.... _h hod50

p""""" of the li nd; in Suu lh Af,ica th. spill

WI,!lO I"""ent.gainst

20

p''I'<'ft\" In odd i!i<Jf1, inSou th Africl ,h<>reisl hok>g.Ky 01 ,hefon:ed ,.."",..Iof 3,5million p..opl. with in liVing

~.

Oft<ftng ... "f'hmisb< _ .

""".added ,"',

... W\'R . ~~/Mton. orith

...1I;e1l I<J build. new I.ond policy in Sou,h

-.

T HERE

WUI--,.iIltllewlywtnle

.ud bLd 1.0",.... had

<Iun&

10 tIwir lard .ud ....ny <JI

u-

^p«>pIr ^hod^... ^,~_

,..;lIi"3^InMd pr.g....^tI<",*,-10....

f""'b-

Iemo

^a ^uwd

t,

^SoulhAfric.",

,w i Jris.Iorr -

Conc lud ing her odd... C\aa... ^;aid

I""

g",'ernmenr. refo,m p'0p',,.I , would not

",'o,k by.nyl>:>dy" ,tandarJ"

Tf'Ko Soul h Atric,n Ag,i<oilo,.l Union will sayillso""""""",blrtN """Iond is.!ill lull<JI

"'lu.".,,;

^w^hil.. btI,i n.., ... wllI ..y Ih.t hl.I<b do IIOlIdloliersw>d bui<economic pnr>- ciploo>_ wiDc;alIlorIurthrt ordualioNl

pro-

"'.m ·rt>Sponsibli'Y. rmprodty, nd r _ _Ii<<hoi<:t.".

AI' hme. _~.... black

ptopIe

lroUId . - -

Io.s.r,-

^{tlIe law} ^- whothor ...

01 ""'''''''''''' '" ~ty • in ...~ numbon. T1w

rr-m p...-

hod...ti<d

"" ,ht _~

Squatlinfl

^A<l ^and ^physOl ^..ic·

_ to"",lAin,htsitu.lb<JrL

Th.. only ....y 10 b",.k "01 ol ' k.. ·,.<i.1 W.ig"'jlCket 0/OUr hist,"Y" W'" '0d..a<iolh""

lhe ,erm' ul land own.."kip, Acc<>rd i n~ to O.a n' it is possible 1<' . ...bli,k commnn

""...Ii

Ind • legal rral'n<"Wt>rk whi<hwould

"f'O'" lhe wlYfor bl.o<k

pe<>ple

'0 "",li",Ib..:r

<\ain'to. tIdIlwir.-1o.

(8)

' Thef'e had been no such t ransi- tion in countries whe re, li k,

South AfriCa, the ec onomy was not g rowing'

ISSU ES IN TRAN S IT ION

Business dogma ::::'Y",-:.~.:~::;,:;

<OU~...,..~I&rp'>t nufat.

d "... ...

^'I""" rdo

en angers economy -:,:;:::. '~~; _

",,",'f'IIW'I'l. fn from bft"3 .n _~ to «OOOmi<.o<1'\'1Iy. could oil... _ ' ' '•...lid h...

1N1w..otoNrinthe mid'" '" ""mudo chon!\"••

fKU"d

l..<'wio ' He >Old ,... uni"",'

""1"11.0";.

pn i ....

<'P"f"l"""".nd

^.ulonorny ^...^..

""" .... ,"" ",tosl <bocks

ru.

th<... w"",, 1••,.,;1• p:>wt1'Iu1_~.t.,

."..,

^'",'k

i> noIlo ~k' ,.... union.. our to buy th<m <>If. but "lller '0 .... up

s/n><tu...10allow tht un...to

portJCipok', ·

lIndorrimintl

the irnpJN""" oj the

<00II_"

^ill ^the P""'"""0111'...

- . ' - - t.aIIIl '""!' I""'-!hoi dod IIOl .... .amIWW ollhr ...

""*"

⁰¹^Soulh^Afriu -.ld ulti"'"'"" . ."" tho..IIW~ 01

"0' _ " ' -

^to

i"'f'Io-I-.u ,.i1fd

^bftft ^!lor

~_ ~who Oldrip.tIy to ~ boo _~

*

^{b . .}

~ · addod_

I N HI S P"f"t"lO

C1wInSunkino.,who h<Jl,h

u..

^HMI

s..-.

CNi, 01 rohliu lKollOm y .t III. V.innity oIfll. "'!h••t,..

,.IId,

<>I!1."I\'d . rongo01 f<Oct> .nd fl~u"" ,D"W.lIn~Soulh Af1iao', """""""' l"",tKlIl .nd "'M' woold t...Jed to t.><klelht .1I-import.nt ("'N'_

tn. ....

^.oJ".tiorl 01!"",,"y.

Soulh Aln"",,I\fOi\6

1'0110",,1product p<'I' capitol ill IQIlll WM ~

2'10. TM P'" upt...

(;)I;P io SIns_po'"

wu ~ 070. Uo Au,_

Irolu S12:104O. '" lhoP

USASl'J ~.nd in

SwiUft'llnd W 500.

Forty.ti".. to 5(J pet-

.,..,. of.lI tIou>ehoId. inS.:.,t"Africa ...book...tiltm,n,m"mJo-wl,

n...

n"'''lry', popu"boo~">Wlh••1e w. ."<TY..

pi<!

(1'182 - JlV _mi~

lion; 1'1H'1_:11>.6million) bIlllhoeconomic lI"""lh••

w

v<'ry ,low(l'lfl2- Rl{l\1.5 blJlio.>n;19119_R12l,1 bill...)

n...

^h.ooJ \><fll. maldropPIp:.

domc'oIi<

pru.llXt

017•• pomonIinIhrp&oI_ yean- M bod. d«tirIf M".

" "".,ud

ⁱⁿ^Soulh^Ahnd"""lllhr

Gonl

_~

1ft ... II> ... pn:o<nl

-.to.

^lour pot<ftIl ..._oicgrowtII _

"M ...w II>kft.p up... ...J _{~ ~}. .of _

pot<ftIl- ...,. -.III>boo I f _ ' 0"" !romcia_II>

a '

^h

... .-ds.u.u....

bwnballl>I h r l r i l _ Ihr~..lof.-ld>o<n<rurwI_ _ 1M ..._ 01 unitlT)',; 1_~

.J'l"nftO

^M ....II ao ...1';1' of

~

M A S S IV E - " I t

and ...

fi<:o_.m.m.. '"

imf"'O"i"3 tht """"""y ..hich woolollHd to KJ'OWIh. I~, ...

p"n...ld nOl m.t""li... il. fur in., h kom ... _pri~._t..ly owlW'd;itrould MI'I"",...Iy II E>kom n _tn~W

hof

^'ho>

"" t• .

T"t... w ...,.If".'I> w ...imod .1 wNl..ningthoslolt'" .bility to

inl<1Wr><' intht "c..,,,my !.<>wi< ..id il ... bt>IM 10.p<nd tM """'KY hnJUl" bo1""...forIht !llatl'••IMthond<nyUlf;i'any...

at... .

t.d.li"l tIw ~~. ~..idl/cWhtIiotlin Mid __

....". ... l<lW lIftdom. . . . -d.w;d0I....Jlhhry ...bc-liotl ill tIw

ScNWI~..-y'" .A>kinsllecr--who w.~ . .

lorlie dr<tioc '" S<UhAhia', ~_ Of 5uuIIo Afnca'.

~

fomr;oo"poW.

^Of de _~o lad o f - - - . . .

...tIM

'-"'...t

~

.... _

~ IIOII IhrI-It " ' _.

_ _ Irildou_

""'" ""'f"""'ibility

foo

I'" ... p<ri<wrma"'" 01 ,"" .... ..

ul&tun ng ... <an tc Iaid.t

t""

^If'l't ⁰¹ 1"" ""' ...g.... '" Ih.. W<10<•• ht ..id,

UCT E C ONOM I C

-... o.w

^l.owio,

otnd

• ing nol. ill

,ho'

Sol Sd.ool di...

.,. M,.« ..- -

-ptnlI-

fannA

South Ahiuo ..""' M poi..t«l ....1 lhat tr.n.ition.

lrom .uthoritaria nism ^to dI-mocraty had """,1'1\-.1 in ""'"t... ..1wrv thmo ..'••""""""icl';I'>Wlh.

n...

^had ^t-n

" "...m

tr. n>ill"" in """,.

tfi<oJ .."'""'.lik.SoulhAlric. ,lho""""""~ was .._~ _~ro.._in~,

"""'. . ....tt""pli"~ . I••""ilionwtwn- _hi_~h ..p.nHi"" is p...rll'<'tl)'

...0&<.

bill lho.!>ility 01 tht «""""'~10... t""",,..p«tatil.... is d«hnintl"pi<!I~,·

...

id~

~!rom Ihr bootiof 1ha.1hr _

f'"'""'I ... .-

^{in ..}hidl.

cld

dooc-...J

^wi

pour- __ ...

~wi """ lI> ..

ro-

. . - 01 tht

dooc- ..

tht _ dct>-.wtIidI

ri#JI

!IWOd • tht

.... of " . · •.

Ii

^IlOl ^{Iloow .,.} Irft. ... _~ ... _~cld _~

.... in """ - . , ⁺ _~ ^{. .}_~ ^{, . . .} Irtr· had Iftod«III> _~ 100 quickly tl"-....bly. "1';1'01 pohri<.1...

u-,

.Itt.-rn.ohwl•• oign of gmolt'f ...li.'iIvl.."... ....lIy dong<>rooo d<>gmdn..n is on

t "" .

_ oiJt. 01th< tablt .nd ";ItunIh< ••n"',~ tilt u"""f'h..ti.-.l«I 5o. lh AI...

·.n

tou,i"..,.communily,· ht ..id

n...

th...."",t••1_,~th<- dog .... ...,~"..J on".uid tho> ",O..J h...

we.k .t.t•.•n unMt<'T<'l pliva te --,,,• •

nd ••

uho,dinot..J I.b"" ,

-

^Tho

only ...,.

apablrof ...."._~ of « ....", w..

t1w_.~II>dt,.I,o . ' "intIw

USA..

CIlaN. lJ!l5RLn.

and

Swwodm.

~...:I _~. . .loobo/IlO_~de

to<t

tNt....,.a1 '"

l'Co.o"'ic g,..,...~ d."ng this «'"U,," ....d ~. th...'~ ...

."'-

New approach neede d t o

•

D IS TINCT

dllf...' ..<WI

t""

IogIIuro&y 01

t""

«I ...

' rsmn ... port><1pot_

ⁱⁿ policy lor1IwuI.1_ ...,tiid botwmot1w ....

...111..1 thts.n....I _~

e -

... C Scm

,!OdoI...-.

Th. loI, n i of ~. h"""l Ed t.l. Lou..

1"ioNu. """

^allinlftnolod

PO"'" """"'"

11'1

an opporl'UIIlIy iIo """""",I ... IIiIodtput- ...1'. ·«1 _ 1...1>!r.tegy" bi-I<on'iI w•• impl l«I, ·1fIc.n II'"'1'I'<d".",,"""'t . t .11 leva. it willho.. lo>gitimi..li<",: ...id

H plo'lW'd thot tht ta>k01drawingupIhr Olral<gy hKh is Ul tht

J"tU"

01 bo1"3 100·

",uL..«I and --'011 _ 01 tIwfundoInon.

ta1 "' ...._<U~ _~...-.had

bHII. igllf'd '0 • •Udlton 01 .,J"ulion.ol

..""".-I

_{_} _~^lie _C ⁰¹_{_}^tIw

n

_...1d

nous

^~

folIooo'

"""" ~hid!em

"""f1o..

;L

... -,..,...tuoc

^{11> •} ^.,...e-^lly^..

~

nu..

Krnboq. ... ...,

01 tM MIT, who w.ne.d 10lJIOw... . .

~

""'r<'d

^{10 ,...}^"in« po...!iIVdtoM>

.nd tN<Icn tho. histLep.ubnrn1'. iruholh'"

... 'n.... _ int....-.tooI.nSouthAhie...

H. w•• pu.Md

f".

^lurd^.... c"rific. tIllOl

b,.-

.n,~h•• qu..li"n""

",h" ..

mpho,isro thol,,.

tilt «Iuc.hon 1.,1<1. th<

guwmnwt" " . rleoI-

i"3

W1lh·. ngry

P""f'Io ..

^ho

lrd . w--d .,.l

ha...imacdi.ol1O .._~.,."""'« _ ...

...Id _ p.-p Iong_ _ _~

..phn ....

(9)

I SSUES IN TR A N SITIO N

R econciliation: a task for all

Reconciled Seyers Naude and Alex Bo<alne at Ihe Summer SChool.

vln over angry students

DR BEYER S NA UD E _"'~ .

,IA"Jin~ovationallh. Sum""" Schoo l inCor<' Town wh"" hemilJ. a m,wing"pp<,,1to Soulh African, of an Tal"" 10 m,1k< tho difficult .nd prol>l<'TTl.llic ta,k of "",oncili,'ion , priority In Ihrirh <'5_

"Th. ", is a ti me for ,,,nfrontalion: >aid

NauM, "but Ih<'Ie i, .1,,, a lime fo r n'C<mcili>-

tion." The time hod arriwd _{I~r .} PTl)(O" of d.." . nd meaningful ""onriliAtion to ,tori in thecountry, he ",id

H. like ned reconciliation to a

"p""'""

^"f

inoer he.ling" ,",'hiehnro;l, to ~, k.p\,]C('; n the

li' ""

^ofmillion, ofpeople, to give birth to n~

,Ititude, ,nd • new willlng"o" to bury the

""

^{Ad dJ'}^('Ssing ^{the to}^pic ^o^r rt'<()ndli.l h,m in the

final '"" ton nl tho ·Issu~, ; n rron,ilion ", NaudO, re' pected church leader ,nd Ido'"

bodrd member, ",id aj><lTlheid hod "dri\'Cn '"

mo"y weJgc.. h.tw...n uS th,,! ,,,<ondliat ion willt.lke. longlime, bul"'e'vegottodo it".

"Let u>tar kle thi, ta,k, It'! U, hilw f,ith in

ttl<> polenli.1ofOUT",unlry."

Disappoi nt ment and fru,trati on ,,"'oul d u"doublt'dly be p"rt of thert'", mciliation pro- ce,;;"botI have1>0dOOM thatit ,ao be done",

said 'J,ud e

He ,,"'arn«i th.t rt'('fmeili.ti"n ,I g'o~"'~~'

k-v,j "'.. also "''''nti"l lot the ,orC<'>, ofthe nrgotiation

1''''''''''.

^"It the pl'(>('t'S5 of nq;dio.

tions fail, do ",e r",li", ",hat the impH<" i" n, ,re for our«,unt~'?"

South Alrica had nel'erin it, hi,tory<>p"ri·

el'l<t'<! ,uch , "pid , nd meilningful

1"''''- '''

of tr,n, ition ,nd many,"" 'n' und""'la"d,blyron·

fu><'d. ond o,"",,,,hefmed 0" ,""ult ofthese pmfoond<hang",.

Ho",e,''''-, South African, >hnuld grd>p the rhallffige of r",ondfi" tion a" ne", r"'p'm,i- bility,"""hng in Ihe

proct",

a ""'"rulture "f blthin tho future

'J,ude >aid reconriliati"o "''' m~oJ«i not onlybet",,,,,n hlMk ond ",hile in Ihe <ountty,

Th. mini' ter then replied th,1 tho prob],'m could nOI "' ,ddre;,ed with ,-'aHable r""'" rc. s, ",hi,h ",'oufd onl>' enver ",fight improw "",n!>". Ho""'e",,r, he li.,li,,"''d Ibat the gO"er nmen t cuuld di,cuss its difficu l ties regarding resou',,", ",ith thn," ""ho ore iggriewcl and neg,~i.te, pro""" by ",hkh 10

>Jd"",Iheir.<f"'CL,lion~

De'li ng wit h the i" u, laler in his ow'n add""" Re,,-sburg<;did it w"' M'lIy un"",-"P!- 'ble t" ,"nsultthe edu"ti,," «,mmunitv af,,,, policy h", ",-"n formulated , He ' dded that .It""ugh th,'re "''' m,,,i,'e """"lm,,,,1tn'er '""w'«i n....>o"''''in ,oJue.tion,thedepa.rtment W" f,lling i"to the cl""ic,l t"p of belieYing th' I"y "qu,ll,jng re,,'u'ces it would h,,'.

'There are many small ways in

which 10 express concern , w illingness 1 0 reconcile..:

bul

, J."

bet"'een bloch ("opar theid hAS

'p"",ned 'nger, dist"" t.nd h.tredi" Ihe bl"k

",mmunily")" ",ellas i" Ihe ",hit" CommU- nity"'here ",t"ng,,,,,,ntand feding, ofbill",·

n"" ,nd "-"",,,tmentare c'u'iog divi,ino,.

EW'Yo"e in the cou"try _ indi\'idu,fs, the governm""l, p',libc"l rarti"', bU'in"" , "",i.l i,,-, tituhon, _hod , «mtribuli<m t"moke t" rt'C- ondhation,,nd ,ymbo.,licgN Un'S like ,,"'hiles visiting tr' ""mh ips ond ",pressing concern

"'ere wry imp' "t, ot, "Th,',. Me manv,m, 11 w'Y' in ",hicht" e, prt"'s """'-'TIl,wiihngn"", to ,,'Condfe., it de""n't n",'d much publieitv

bulit grows." .

Recondli,lion.",id N.udO. implic'd I<lking

solwd the probl,'m.

The edU<illionrelw",.lstr.teg~'.he Silid,"'a,

«mcei"ed wilhin the Deporlment of r-.;"b",,,l Edu" I"," . nd composed entirt'fy"f g"nrn- ment nffici"Is. "Under th"e <ondi tions, Ihe slrategy i" rt'Cipe for Inruble, ond my ,dvi", 10 ~ini'ter Pie",,,i, 10 " koow'ledgethol 75<>f Ihe 76 submi" i" nsrere ,'ed poinlt'd oul th"t it ,,"'d>.nilI,gillm.l, e"",i",; ",id R,'n,burg.

Prep"ring h" Ihe"really new" South Afri<,

"" s n"l m.rely 0 math'r of p"'gm,,bc ,d;u,t- menl but reqU ired a fund.ment,l ch.nge of 'ppnlolch,he ",id

"And Ihi> n..,;d, 10 he sign,fledtolhe people 01 "'rulhAfric,"

>eri,,,,, ly.lI form, of,nger,f"" fr,li"n.di""I·

i, l"cti" n ond fe"r thol people m. ybe "peri- en<jng. "w" mu,1und,' rsl.mdwm,thingof Ihe depth"fthe lhe p"inand 'ufferingth"l lhe pol- icyofap",thdd 1;,.innict«i onmillio"sofour

!""'PIe:

Whli", nw n<>t lokepeN,""f""p',"sibility forallthe ,uffeting inth,' bl.,kCtlmmunitv but unl'''$the policyof "p"rtheid wasopenly <on- demned a, the ,,"use of thi> suff,'ring, "won·

i"gfulrt'C"ncifj,lion",,,uld beiml~",ible,

The fedrs of the ",hit. com mu"i l~', ,'w n if th"se ""ere "01alwa)'s legilimat", n,"oJ 1<' be op"nlv dLscu, sed. Thisimpfj«i , gmlterelk,f·

longe to bl", k; "bul it Cdn h,pp,'n", ,.id N,ud<

Whit"', On the other h"nd, ofI'" "'rongly bo.'lio,'«i Ihotthey h.od k,mo•• ,lI lhe",crifil't'S ina ne", "'>oth Alrira, Illac)cs h. d boNn m,king a meoningtulwntribuboo I" the country for year> .nd ",hill" h,d to inf" rm Ihem",iI' ", of this.

Lou is Pienaar

(10)

D ivisions can be cro ssed

-Meyer

ISSU ES I N TRANSI TI ON

Another February

speech - 5 years ag o

withil< poup ... _~ _~

... _ for3J'I

^about ^il!

n..y_

""'lllI"i"C

10doit.

11w

WOlO'Id poinl iollwl '""""

orromtittrtionol _cha~will ...- be '<>«<'OSIul " long"' thllo _~,,..

emmoot in.'i'ls INI it l.<lu.-o pl.l<o- on the

ba.i.

ofcompulsorygn..p

~lp. It

ca n"'"

hiP!"'"

lilt.:

^Thirdl.. ^- ^Ihi5 ^" an " ' -<nI-

Van Z\4SIabbert _ of ;...and I hi....Olid

~

^"

tt.r ""

Mw-- 01

fumport

Alta..

.... ny

Iu>wo - lho tn-a...11 plrha_ .. I hot,

l.ssJr

fLow"",

Ind

fl illd <OfIOtitulioui r>fWiia.nLIt docs _ . 10"""",Ilw...

Iftn 01 poIiticll d"••" ...tioro; In 11<1 il CO. . pound. it. It """ _nollun~10 do with t'llKtM

~rins-

THOSE

^woo ^hi...,('<Jm<> into it, huwcvor

g<~>d thei' intention. ""'y be _ I bel;"ye th...

inten tion••", good _hly••lighlly ""lied tho hI""_^oftheirown dominationby~""'"'"

I<fiI'IgiI _~ IIlhrll"'"<'I1ImI'fll ..lftIdO Ilw~^'"

co-<lf'IM

dominootion 10l>Iacb .. iI """ _~to

rnloulfd.

and bidilfto, . . .

... nmfli<t Ift...coblo:.

Tho -m

for _ ...docsnot __ ill

tirid-

i"I co-<lf'IM

^cIicnto. It _~in ~...- _ with " " - ..hoCIIIdfiI_tho

p>k

Fourthly. I ..."",in.n in<Ur~b" d<1nO<'T.I Tbit